Important Notices: Disclaimer Statement

These recommendations reflect emerging clinical and scientific advances as of the date issued and are subject to change. These consensus conference statements are intended to assist practitioners in clinical decision-making by describing a range of generally acceptable approaches for the diagnosis, management, or prevention of specific diseases or conditions. The information is not to be construed as dictating an exclusive course of treatment or procedure to be followed and variations may be appropriate. Each cardiovascular specialist must exercise his or her own professional judgment in determining the proper course of action in each patient's differing circumstances. The CCS assumes no responsibility or liability arising from any error or omission in or from the use of any information contained herein.